Spatial Distribution Patterns of the Royal Development Projects Initiated by King Rama 9th of Thailand
Volume 9, Issue 2, Page No 26-32, 2024
Author’s Name: Puntip Jongkroy, Ponthip Limlahapuna)
View Affiliations
Geography Department, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
a)whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: thip.limlahapun@gmail.com
Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 9(2), 26-32 (2024); 
DOI: 10.25046/aj090204
Keywords: King Rama IX, Spatial distribution patterns, Spatial web-based, The Royal development projects, Virtual platform learning
Export Citations
The study aimed to create a chronological overview of the royal development projects initiated by King Rama IX and to analyze their spatial distribution patterns. The research used a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods such as obtaining data from relevant offices, internet research, and field observations. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and content analysis across three dimensions as temporal, spatial, and disciplinary. The findings were visualized using digital mapping, tables, and diagrams. The analysis revealed that over King Rama IX’s seven-decade reign, there was a strong focus on improving the lives of marginalized populations in areas with limited development opportunities and services. The research specifically aimed to 1) present the timeline of changes in the number of royal development projects and 2) analyze the spatial distribution patterns of these projects. The minor objectives included analyzing the patterns of the projects and their spatial distribution. The spatial distribution of the royal development projects was found to be extensive, covering various regions of the country from north to south. However, while there was comprehensive information on the projects, there was no centralized spatial database. Online data accessibility provided a flexible way for users to access project information based on their interests. Additionally, a virtual learning platform was developed to engage younger generations and present the research findings in a more engaging and accessible manner.
Received: 05 January 2024, Revised: 15 March 2024, Accepted: 16 March 2024, Published Online: 31 March 2024
- P. Limlahapun, P. Jongkroy, “Development web spatial database system of the Royal Projects under the Inspiration of King Rama 9th,” Association for Computing Machinery, In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Frontiers of Educational Technologies (ICFET ’22), New York, NY, USA, 201–209, 2022. DOI: 10.1145/3545862.3545894.
- P. Limlahapun, H. Fukui, W. Yan, T. Ichinose, “Integration of flood forecasting model with the web-based system for improving flood monitoring, and the alert system,” in International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, 767-772. 2011.
- Office of the Royal Development Projects board (in Thai), http://www.rdpb.go.th.
- K. A. Kupzyk, M. Z. Cohe, “Data validation and other strategies for data entry,” Western Journal of Nursing Research, 37 (4), 546-556, 2014. DOI: 10.1177/0193945914532550
- C. Owusu, Y. Lan, M. Zheng, W. Tang, E. Delmelle, “Geocoding fundamentals and associated challenges,” in Geospatial Data Science Techniques and Applications, 2017. doi: 10.1201/9781315228396-3.
- Anaconda, https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual.
- PostGIS, https://postgis.net/.
- PostgreSQL, https://www.postgresql.org/.
- PgAdmin, https://pgadmin.org/.
- Geoserver, https://geoserver.org/.
- W. Norton, M. Mercier, Human geography, Tenth edition, Oxford University Press, Don Mills, Ontario, 2019.
- J.D. Fellmann, M. Bjelland, A. Getis, J. Getis, Human Geography: Landscapes of Human Activities, Eleventh edtion, McGraw-Hill, 2010.
- J.M. Rubenstein, Contemporary Human Geography, Pearson Education, Inc., 2016.
- H. M. Habeeb and N. Al-A’araji, “Extracting implicit geolocation based on google maps geocoding API of social media networks,” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(10), 2016. doi: 10.3923/rjasci.2016.1083.1088.
- World Bank, World Bank countries classifications by income level, https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/new-world-bank-country-classifications-income-level-2021-2022, 2021.
- United Nations, World Urban prospects 2018, Population Division, https://population.un.org/wup/Maps/World Urbanization Prospects, 2018.
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Mapping urban and rural population, In FAO, 2021. https://www.fao.org/3/a0310e/A0310E06.htm.
- J.M. Rubenstein, Contemporary Human Geography, Pearson Education, Inc., 2016.
- Royal Majesty Project, Web-based development, 2023. http://geosocial-soc.ku.ac.th:81/king_projects/en/index.html.
- C. Ayoo, “Poverty reduction strategies in developing countries”, Rural Development – Education, Sustainability, Multifunctionality, Intech, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101472.
- Y. Zheng, X. Sang, Z. Liu, S. Zhang, P. Liu, “Water allocation management under scarcity: a bankruptcy approach,” Water Resources Management, 36, 2891–2912, 2022. Doi: 10.1007/s11269-022-03098-0
- P. Disayathat, S. Chitsuchon, S. Chandrarat, D. Latthapipat, P. Siriprapanukul, A. Muthitacharoen, P. Luengaram, P. Luengnarumitchai, S. Manprasert, “King Rama IX and Economics” (in Thai)”, 2016. https://www.pier.or.th/abridged/2016/23/.