Methodology for Calculating Shock Loads on the Human Foot

Methodology for Calculating Shock Loads on the Human Foot

Volume 6, Issue 2, Page No 58-64, 2021

Author’s Name: Valentyn Tsapenko1,a), Mykola Tereschenko1, Vadim Shevchenko1, Ruslan Ivanenko2

View Affiliations

1Faculty of Instrumentation Engineering, National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
2The Ukrainian Scientific and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine, Kyiv, 03113, Ukraine

a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: capenko.valik@ukr.net

Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 6(2), 58-64 (2021); a  DOI: 10.25046/aj060208

Keywords: Foot, Musculoskeletal System, Step Cycle, Locomotion, Biomechanical Parameters, Support, Elastic Characteristics, Coefficients of Capacity, Shock Load

Share
Download Now!

249 Downloads

Export Citations

Abstract

The leading place among diseases of the musculoskeletal system is occupied by various feet deformations. Clinical movement analysis and posturological examination are required to objectively assess the distribution for load caused by the weight of human body on the feet and its locomotion effect. In normal conditions, the foot is exposed to elastic deformations. When analyzing the foot loads, it`s necessary to consider shock loads as one of dynamic load types. The foot is the first to perceive the shock impulse by support reaction, and the further nature for interaction with the environment directly depends on its functional capabilities. However, the foot supporting properties haven`t been fully researched. The purpose for this research is to increase the accuracy of estimating the human foot biomechanical parameters, by assessing the dynamic impact, namely short-term shock loads by step cycle relevant phases. This goal is solved by developing a method of static-dynamic load analysis, which allows to estimate dynamic and shock loads on foot and is reduced to determining the capacity coefficients, dynamic and shock loads. In the course of studies, conducted in this research, it was found that the maximum contact per unit time has front section (repulsion phase), then – the rear section (landing phase) and the smallest – the foot middle section (rolling phase), the greater speed and length step – so the greater shock loads coefficient, and their peak falls on the front and rear sections. The practical significance of the obtained results is to improve the existing methods of researching biomechanical parameters by comprehensively assessing by standing and gait features, foot step cycle and support properties.

Received: 24 December 2020, Accepted: 14 February 2021, Published Online: 10 March 2021

References (12)

  1. V. Tsapenko, M. Tereshchenko, “Analysis of the influence of difference between lower findings on biomechanical parameters of walking,” Bulletin of Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. Series Instrument Making, 2019, doi:10.20535/1970.57(1).2019.172034.
  2. V. Tsapenko, M. Tereshchenko, G. Tymchik, S. Matvienko, V. Shevchenko, “Analysis of Dynamic Load on Human Foot,” in 2020 IEEE 40th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology, ELNANO 2020 – Proceedings, 2020, doi:10.1109/ELNANO50318.2020.9088788.
  3. V. Tsapenko, M.F. Tereshchenko, G.S. Tymchik, “Models of evaluation of biomechanical parameters of lower extremities in children,” KPI Science News, 2019, doi:10.20535/kpi-sn.2019.1.158812.
  4. V. Tsapenko, M. Tereshchenko, “Baropodometric method of foot biomechanics research”, in XVI All-Ukrainian scientific-practical conference of students, graduate students and young scientists Efficiency and automation of engineering solutions in instrument making, 341–344, 2020.
  5. V. Tsapenko, M. Tereshchenko, “A comprehensive method for the study of biomechanical parameters of human foot”, in XII Opening of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference Looking into the future of instrument making, 333-336, 2019.
  6. A. Vitenson, K. Petrushanskaya, B. Spivak, A. Matveeva, G. Gritsenko and I. Sutchenkov, “Peculiarities of biomechanical structure of walking of healthy children of different age groups”, Russian Journal of Biomechanics, 17(1),78-93, 2013, doi: 10.15593/RZhBiomeh/2016.2.05.
  7. Krumka, Kasapova, “Dynamic loads induced by human motion”, in Proc. Bauhaus Summer School in Forecast Engineering: Global Climate change and the challenge for built environment, 1-22, 2014.
  8. V.V. Lashkovsky, M.I. Ignatovsky, “Quantitative assessment of pedobarographic data in plano-valgus deformity of the foot in children”, Medical news, 7, 69-71, 2012.
  9. N. N. Rukina, M. Yu. Ezhov, Yu. I. Ezhov, “Characteristic features of load distribution in foot zones under various biomechanical conditions”, Bulletin of the Ivanovo Medical Academy, 17(3), 32-36, 2012.
  10. B. Sh. Minasov, S.P. Gutov, A.R. Bilyalov, “Evaluation of static and dynamic biomechanical parameters of the lower extremities in normal and degenerative-destructive disorders of the feet”, Medical Bulletin of Bashkortostan, 62-66, 2011.
  11. P. Levinger, G.S. Murley, C.J. Barton, M.P. Cotchett, S.R. McSweeney, H.B. Menz, “A comparison of foot kinematics in people with normal- and flat-arched feet using the Oxford Foot Model,” Gait and Posture, 2010, doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.013.
  12. Z. Taha, M.S. Norman, S.F.S. Omar, E. Suwarganda, “A Finite Element Analysis of a Human Foot Model to Simulate Neutral Standing on Ground,” in Procedia Engineering, 2016, doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.240.

Cited By

Citations by Dimensions

Citations by PlumX

Google Scholar

(Click Here)