Multi-Step Iteration Algorithm of Total Asymptotically Quasi-Nonexpansive Maps
Volume 4, Issue 3, Page No 69-74, 2019
Author’s Name: Salwa Salman Abeda), Zahra Mahmood Mohamed Hasan
View Affiliations
Department of Mathematics, college of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn Al-Haitham) / University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: salwaalbundi@yahoo.com
Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 4(3), 69-74 (2019); DOI: 10.25046/aj040311
Keywords: Banach space, total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive map, weak convergence, strong convergence, common fixed points
Export Citations
In Banach spaces an iteration algorithm for two finite families of total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive maps is introduced. Weak and strong convergence theorems of this algorithm to approximation common fixed points are proved by using suitable conditions. As well as, numerical example by using Mat-lab is given.
Received: 14 February 2019, Accepted: 28 April 2019, Published Online: 21 May 2019
1. Introduction and Preliminaries
This paper was originally published in the Conference: 2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE), Iraq [1]. It is well known that the concept of asymptotically nonexpansive introduced by Goebel and Kirk [2]. Additionally, every asymptotically nonexpansive map of a Banach space has a fixed point is proved. In [3], Petryshyn and Williamson proved the weak and strong convergence for quasi-nonexpansive map by using a sufficient and necessary condition. Alber [4], a new class of asymptotically nonexpansive is introduced. As well as, approximating methods for finding their fixed points are studied. In 2014, G. S. Saluja [5] established the strong and weak convergence for approximating common fixed point for generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive maps in a Banach space.
Very recently, In [6], the authors proposed an implicit iteration for two finite families of generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive maps. As well as, some strong convergence theorems are established. It is useful to point out our findings in this area which appeared in [7].
Let B be a non-empty closed convex subset of a real Banach space M and T be a self-map of B. The set of all fixed points denoted by F(T). A self-map T from B into M is called nonexpansive map [2] if
and is called quasi- nonexpansive map [6] if
.
A Banach space M is satisfying:
- “Opial’s condition if for each sequence in , is weak convergence to implies that
for all
- “Kadec-Klee property if for each sequence in is weak convergence to together with converges strongly to imply that is strong convergence to a point
The aim of this paper, an iterative scheme for two families of total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive maps is established. The strong and weak convergence theorems of this scheme for approximation of common fixed points in Banach space by using suitable conditions are established. For this purpose, let us recall the following definitions and lemmas.
Note: Now to explain the relation between the above definitions:
2. Main Results
Let B be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space M and be two families of total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps. We define the iteration algorithm as follows:
Lemma (2.2): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a normed space M and be two families of total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps of B. Presume be as shown in step (1). Therefore, exists for all
Proof: By Lemma (2.1.i)
Lemma (2.3): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space and be two families of Lipschitzain and total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps of B. Let be as shown in step (1). Therefore, for all the limit
Theorem (2.4): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space , be two families of Lipschiztain and total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps of B and the sequence be as shown
Theorem (2.5): Let B be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space and be two families of total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps of B. Presume that and be as shown in step (1)is strong convergence to a common fixed point of iff
Proof: To show implies that is strong convergence to a common fixed point of , since by (2)
Theorem (2.6): Let B be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and be two families of Lipschitzain and total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps of B. If M accomplishes Opial’s condition and the maps are demiclosed to zero, therefore be as shown in step (1) is weak convergence to a common fixed point of
Theorem (2.7): Let B be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and be two families of Lipschitzain and total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps of B. If the dual space has the Kadec-klee property and the maps are demi-closed to zero, therefore, be as shown in step (1) is weak convergence to a common fixed point of
Proof: As showed by Lemma (2.2), that exists.
Since is bounded in B and is reflexive. Therefore, there exists a subsequence which is weak convergence to a point . By Theorem (2.4)
The following corollaries are special cases
Corollary (2.8): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space and be two families of total asymptotically nonexpansive self-maps of B. Presume that and
be as shown in step (1) is strong convergence to a a common fixed point of iff
Corollary (2.9): Let be as in corollary (2.8). Therefore be as shown in step (1) is strong convergence to iff that converges to
Corollary (2.10): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and be two families of Lipschitzain and total asymptotically nonexpansive self-maps of B. If the dual space has the Kadec-klee property and the maps are demi-closed to zero, therefore be as shown in step (1) is weak convergence to a common fixed point of
Corollary (2.11): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and be two families of total asymptotically nonexpansive self-maps of B. If M accomplishes Opial’s condition and the maps are demi-closed to zero, therefore, be as shown in step (1) is weak convergence to a common fixed point of
Corollary (2.12): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space and be two families of asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps of B. Presume that and be as shown in step (1) is strong convergence to a common fixed point of iff
Corollary (2.13): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and be two families of Lipschitzain and asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive self-maps of B. If the dual space has the Kadec-klee property and the maps are demi-closed to zero, therefore, be as shown in step (1) is weak convergence to a common fixed point of
Corollary (2.14): Let be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and be two families of Lipschitzain and asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive selfmaps of B. If M accomplishes Opial’s condition and the maps are demi-closed to zero, therefore, be as shown in step (1) is weak convergenve to a common fixed point of
3. Numerical Example
We illustrate our results by the following
converges to the fixed point .
Table 1: Numerical results corresponding to for 36 steps.
n | Iteration (1) | n | Iteration (1) |
1 | 15.0000 | 13 | 0.0184 |
2 | 9.4401 | 14 | 0.0102 |
3 | 5.6594 | 15 | 0.0056 |
4 | 3.3084 | 16 | 0.0031 |
5 | 1.9044 | 17 | 0.0017 |
6 | 1.0849 | 18 | 0.0009 |
7 | 0.6134 | 19 | 0.0005 |
8 | 0.3448 | 20 | 0.0003 |
9 | 0.1930 | 21 | 0.0002 |
10 | 0.1076 | 22 | 0.0001 |
11 | 0.0599 | 23 | 0.0000 |
12 | 0.0332 | 24 | 0.0000 |
Figure. 1. Convergence behavior corresponding to for 36 steps.
4. Conclusion
We study the strongly and weakly convergence of new type of finite-step iteration processes under total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive maps, see Theorems (2.4)-(2.6). Our results are generalizing and unifying the results of others who have been referred to in the references.
5. Open Problem
Recently, S.S. Abed has been defined as the following type of generalizations of total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive[16]: Let be a subset of real Banach space a set–valued map is called the general asymptotic set-valued if for each there exists null non- negative real sequences {an} and {bn} such that
for any , and with
One can study convergence theorems in (1) and in [17, theorem (11)] for families of general asymptotic set-valued maps. As well as possible to demonstrate new results in the case of other spaces as a modular space [18].
Acknowledgment
The authors wish to express his thanks to the referees for their helpful advice.
- S.S.Abed, Z.M Mohamed Hasan “Convergence theorems of a finite-step iteration algorithm under two finite families of total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive maps” IEEE Xplore Digital Library Internationl Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE), , 2018.
- U K.Goebel, W. A. Kirk, “Fixed point theorem for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 35, 171-174, 1972.
- W. V. Petryshyn, T. E. Williamson, “Strong and weak convergence of the sequence of successive approximations for quasi-nonexpansive mappings”, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 43, 459-497, 1973.
- YA. I. Alber, C. E. Chidume, H. Zegeye, ” Approximating fixed points of total asymptotically nonexpansive mappings” Fixed point theory Appl. 2006, article ID 10673.
- G. S. Saluja, “Convergence to common fixed points for generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings” Bull. Soc. Math. 4, 69-79, 2014.
- G. S. Saluja, “Strong convergence theorems for two finite families of generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings with application” Math. Moravica, 22(1), 1-14, 2018.
- S.S.Abed, Z.M Mohamed Hasan,.”Common fixed point of a finite-step iteration algorithm under total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive maps” is accepted in Baghdad Science Journal.
- J. B. Diaz, F. B. Metcalf, “On the structure of the set of subsequential limit points of successive approximation” Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73, 516–519, 1967.
- D. R, Sahu, D. ORegan, R. P. Agarwal ,”Fixed point theorey for Lipschitzain-type mappings with applications, Topological fixed point theory and its applications” doi:10.1007/978-387-75818-3-1.
- Q. H. Liu, “Iterative sequences for asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 259(1), 1–7, 2001.
- A. Abkar, M. Shekarbaigi,”A novel iteration algorithm applied to totally asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) spaces” Mathematices 5,14, 2017, doi:10.3390/math5010014.
- F.E.Browder,” Semicontractive and semiaccretive nonlinear mappings in Banach spaces” Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 74, 660-665, 1968.
- A.Sharma, M.Imdad, “Approximating fixed points of generalized nonexpansive mappings Via faster iteration schemes” Fixed point theory, 4(4), 605-623, 2014.
- C. E. Chidume, E.U. Ofoedu, “Approximation of common fixed points for finite families of total asymptotically nonexpansive mappings” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333, 128-141, 2007,doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.023.
- J.G. Falset, W. Kaczor, T. Kuczumow, S. Reich, ” Weak convergence theorem for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and semigroups”, Nonlinear Anal. 43, 377- 401, 2001.
- S.S.Abed, “Approximating fixed points of the general set –valued asymptotically mappings ” to appear.
- S.S.Abed, Z.M Mohamed Hasan “Convergence comparison of two schemes for common fixed points with an application” accepted in Ibn Al Haitham journal for pure and applied sciences.
- S.S.Abed, K. E. Abdul Sada, ” Common fixed points in modular spaces”, IHSCICONF 2017, Ibn Al Haitham journal for pure and applied sciences.